Key technologies for improving resilience of super-large diameter shield tunnel affected by large variable loads underneath the Yellow River

We present a slightly abridged and adapted translation of the paper “Key technologies for improving resilience of super-large diameter shield tunnel affected by large variable loads underneath the Yellow River” by Jiang Chen, Chinese geotechnician (Chen, 2024). It was published in 2024 in the journal “Earth and Environmental Science” by the publishing company of the British scientific society “Institute of Physics” (IOP) that is now virtually international. It is an open access paper under the CC BY 3.0 license that allows it to be distributed, translated, adapted, and supplemented, provided that the types of changes are noted and the original source is referred to. In our case, the full reference to the original paper (Chen, 2024), which was used for the presented translation, is given in the end.